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怎么配置php运行环境

来源:互联网


php环境搭建配置步骤:

一、软件及系统版本

系统下载地址:

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软件包下载地址:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201611/yuanma/php+apache+mysql(jb51.net).rar

二、 下载软件包/换源

(1)下载安装需要软件包软件工具

yum install -y wget vim unzip zip

(2)换源 

1、首先卸载以前装的 epel 以免影响

rpm -e epel-release

2、清空yum缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache

3、rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*(执行此操作的时候记得事先装好wget 不然 你就得挂载光盘用rpm装wget了。) 

4、下载阿里源

wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repohttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

5、

yum repolist

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三、 安装mysql

(1)解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

(2)配置mysql  

mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysqlcd /usr/local/mysqluseradd -s /sbin/nologin mysqlmkdir -p /data/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

检查是否编译成功

echo $?

(3)将mysql做成服务

cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnfcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqldvim /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改文件内容

basedir=/usr/local/mysql(mysql安装目录)
datadir=/data/mysqlmysql数据库目录)

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

四、安装Apache

(1)安装软件运行环境gcc

yum install -y gcc

(2)解压

tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.27.tar.bz2

(3)编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so

(4)安装

make

make install

五、 安装PHP

(1)解压

tar -zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz

(2)安装php所需软件插件

yum install -y libxml2-devel.x86_64yum install -y openssl-devel.x86_64yum install -y bzip2-devel.x86_64yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64yum install -y libpng-devel.x86_64yum install -y freetype-devel.x86_64yum install -y libmcrypt-devel.x86_64

(3)编译

代码如下:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6

(4)安装

make

make install

六、编辑配置文件

(1)vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf找到:

<Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all</Directory>

改为:

<Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Allow from all</Directory>

找到:

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

在该行下面添加:

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

找到:

<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html</IfModule>

将该行改为:

<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php</IfModule>

找到:

#ServerName www.example.com:80

修改为:

ServerName localhost:80

2 测试解析php

vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php

写入:

<?phpphpinfo();?>

浏览器打开:地址/1.php

php运行环境