php环境搭建配置步骤:
一、软件及系统版本
系统下载地址:
立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记(深入)”;
软件包下载地址:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201611/yuanma/php+apache+mysql(jb51.net).rar
二、 下载软件包/换源
(1)下载安装需要软件包软件工具
yum install -y wget vim unzip zip
(2)换源
1、首先卸载以前装的 epel 以免影响
rpm -e epel-release
2、清空yum缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
3、rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*(执行此操作的时候记得事先装好wget 不然 你就得挂载光盘用rpm装wget了。)
4、下载阿里源
wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repohttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
5、
yum repolist
相关推荐:《PHP入门教程》
三、 安装mysql
(1)解压
tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
(2)配置mysql
mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysqlcd /usr/local/mysqluseradd -s /sbin/nologin mysqlmkdir -p /data/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
检查是否编译成功
echo $?
(3)将mysql做成服务
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnfcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqldvim /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改文件内容
basedir=/usr/local/mysql(mysql安装目录)
datadir=/data/mysqlmysql数据库目录)
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
四、安装Apache
(1)安装软件运行环境gcc
yum install -y gcc
(2)解压
tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.27.tar.bz2
(3)编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so
(4)安装
make
make install
五、 安装PHP
(1)解压
tar -zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz
(2)安装php所需软件插件
yum install -y libxml2-devel.x86_64yum install -y openssl-devel.x86_64yum install -y bzip2-devel.x86_64yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64yum install -y libpng-devel.x86_64yum install -y freetype-devel.x86_64yum install -y libmcrypt-devel.x86_64
(3)编译
代码如下:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
(4)安装
make
make install
六、编辑配置文件
(1)vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf找到:
<Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all</Directory>
改为:
<Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Allow from all</Directory>
找到:
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在该行下面添加:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到:
<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html</IfModule>
将该行改为:
<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php</IfModule>
找到:
#ServerName www.example.com:80
修改为:
ServerName localhost:80
2 测试解析php
vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php
写入:
<?phpphpinfo();?>
浏览器打开:地址/1.php