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使用Python实现BT种子和磁力链接的相互转换

来源:互联网

bt种子文件转换为磁力链接

BT种子文件相对磁力链来说存储不方便,而且在网站上存放BT文件容易引起版权纠纷,而磁力链相对来说则风险小一些。而且很多论坛或者网站限制了文件上传的类型,分享一个BT种子还需要改文件后缀或者压缩一次,其他人需要下载时候还要额外多一步下载种子的操作。

所以将BT种子转换为占用空间更小,分享更方便的磁力链还是有挺大好处的。

首先一个方案是使用bencode这个插件,通过pip方式安装或者自行下载源文件https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bencode/1.0通过python setup.py install方式安装均可。

相应的将BT种子转换为磁力链代码为:

import bencode, hashlib, base64, urllibtorrent = open('ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64.iso.torrent', 'rb').read()metadata = bencode.bdecode(torrent)hashcontents = bencode.bencode(metadata['info'])digest = hashlib.sha1(hashcontents).digest()b32hash = base64.b32encode(digest)params = {'xt': 'urn:btih:%s' % b32hash,      'dn': metadata['info']['name'],      'tr': metadata['announce'],      'xl': metadata['info']['length']}paramstr = urllib.urlencode(params)magneturi = 'magnet:?%s' % paramstrprint magneturi

还有另外一个效率相对较高,而且更方便的方案是安装libtorrent,在ubuntu只需要apt-get install python-libtorrent即可对应转换磁力链的代码为:

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import libtorrent as btinfo = bt.torrent_info('test.torrent')print "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:%s&dn=%s" % (info.info_hash(), info.name())

转换磁力链接为bt种子文件

下面来看一个反过程,将磁力链转化为种子文件。
1、需要先安装python-libtorrent包 ,在ubuntu环境下,可以通过以下指令完成安装:

# sudo apt-get install python-libtorrent

2、代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport shutilimport tempfileimport os.path as ptimport sysimport libtorrent as ltfrom time import sleepdef magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name=None):  if output_name and \      not pt.isdir(output_name) and \      not pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):    print("Invalid output folder: " + pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name)))    print("")    sys.exit(0)  tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()  ses = lt.session()  params = {    'save_path': tempdir,    'duplicate_is_error': True,    'storage_mode': lt.storage_mode_t(2),    'paused': False,    'auto_managed': True,    'duplicate_is_error': True  }  handle = lt.add_magnet_uri(ses, magnet, params)  print("Downloading Metadata (this may take a while)")  while (not handle.has_metadata()):    try:      sleep(1)    except KeyboardInterrupt:      print("Aborting...")      ses.pause()      print("Cleanup dir " + tempdir)      shutil.rmtree(tempdir)      sys.exit(0)  ses.pause()  print("Done")  torinfo = handle.get_torrent_info()  torfile = lt.create_torrent(torinfo)  output = pt.abspath(torinfo.name() + ".torrent")  if output_name:    if pt.isdir(output_name):      output = pt.abspath(pt.join(        output_name, torinfo.name() + ".torrent"))    elif pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):      output = pt.abspath(output_name)  print("Saving torrent file here : " + output + " ...")  torcontent = lt.bencode(torfile.generate())  f = open(output, "wb")  f.write(lt.bencode(torfile.generate()))  f.close()  print("Saved! Cleaning up dir: " + tempdir)  ses.remove_torrent(handle)  shutil.rmtree(tempdir)  return outputdef showHelp():  print("")  print("USAGE: " + pt.basename(sys.argv[0]) + " MAGNET [OUTPUT]")  print(" MAGNET\t- the magnet url")  print(" OUTPUT\t- the output torrent file name")  print("")def main():  if len(sys.argv) < 2:    showHelp()    sys.exit(0)  magnet = sys.argv[1]  output_name = None  if len(sys.argv) >= 3:    output_name = sys.argv[2]  magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name)if __name__ == "__main__":  main()

3、用法如下

# python Magnet_To_Torrent2.py <magnet link> [torrent file]
bt种子磁力链接下载